Nethnic federalism pdf merger

This concluded by positing a suggestion for a revised understanding of the federal concept. He uses two recent events to illustrate the supposed dangers posed by ethnic federalism. Pdf weaknesses of ethnic federalism in ethiopia haymi. The united states government is based on federalism, with governmental power divided between several entities. The ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf, led by its chairman and prime minister, meles zenawi, has radically reformed ethiopias political system. The imperial period 1974 ethiopia is the only african state never colonised by a. When the ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf ruling coalition established the system of ethnic federalism after coming to power in 1991, it served a clear purpose. Federalism, state sovereignty, and the constitution. Ethnic federal system and conflict in the post1995. Challenges and opportunities abstract the study analyses the role of federalism in solving the national and ethnic conflicts. Swiss federalism has developed out of several different, independent and very di. Territorial federalism might have been a viable path in 1991, long before ethnic federalism took root. The system designed to fuse an unwieldy nation together is now tearing it apart. Yet people disagree as to whether it is a practical policy or an underlying principle.

The history of federalism stems from the formation of confederations that sought to give more powers to their central governments. In cases such as where the local governments deal with the local problems directly, federalism comes to play. Importance of federalism generally and in current discussion in a description of the swiss political system, one of the first features mentioned will be federalism. Part iv turns to the telecom act as an example of cooperative federalism that supersedes the old dual federalism model for telecommunications regulation. Choose from 419 different sets of types federalism flashcards on quizlet. Federalism, especially in large or diverse countries, can also improve service delivery. The feelings of marginalisation, which had been suppressed during the military era are fully expressed by ethnoregional groups in the postmilitary era and these feelings finds expression in the potent agitation for a more functional federal system. Federalism and ethnic rivalry oxford academic journals. Federalism offers the following advantages federalism allows diversity. Federalism is the bedrock of democratic edifice for a country of nigerias size and bewildering diversities.

Dragan bataveljic associate professor faculty of law university of kragujevac kragujevac, serbia abstract federalism appears as a figure already in ancient times, when alliances had existed by which cities and states. Federalism is best recognized as a type of government wherein the powers are divided between the levels of government, and the people are subject to the laws at each level. Evolution of federalism to analyze the development of federalism in pakistan, we need to study the colonial heritage as well as the two phases of prefederalization 194771 and federalization 1973. Khan regionbased political groups in pakistan have historically mobilized for political power largely around ethnic and linguistic identities. Federalism and state formation in myanmar state counselor daw aung san suu kyi center shares a stage with women of myanmars major ethnic groups after attending celebrations marking the 70th anniversary of union day in panglong, shan state, on feb.

Municipal, county, special districts 85,000 subnational governments in u. As means of conflict resolution and exercising of democracy, the government architected the ethnic federalism system in which the country was divided into 9 administrative constituents and 2 selfadministrative cities with a full recognition of selfadministration up to the right to secession. Actors, power and mobilization under ethnic federalism, e. Roosevelt in 1933 to bring the united states out of the great depression. The case of ethnicbased federalism in ethiopia article pdf available october 2008 with 20,512 reads how we measure reads. Federalism is a concept considered in political science as a classical form of government, especially when viewed next to the unitary form.

From the foregoing therefore, it is then understood that federalism must combine both structure and process. Summarize the division of power between federal and state governments learning activities. Federalism and ethnic conflict regulation in india and. Download as pdf abstract this article argues that the nigerian federation epitomises an incomplete federal arrangement. Federalism is one of the most important and innovative concepts in the u. Basis and limits of congressional power congressional research service summary the lines of authority between states and the federal government are, to a significant extent, defined by the united states constitution and relevant case law. Despite the evolution of multiethnic ethiopia by territorial conquest, successive feudal regimes were embarked on hegemonic project of building a nationstate. The particular focus is on the majang people, who inhabit the dense forests of gambella region. This lesson explores federalism and explains the factors that led to its use in the u. International conference on federalism monttremblant, october 1999 background paper language and federalism. Katharine adeney the book can be deleted by the owner in this case the chapters can be empty click to download federalism and ethnic conflict regulation in india and pakistan by katharine adeney the full version from secure. Pdf on jan 1, 2012, liam anderson and others published the nonethnic. Federalism is debatable not only in practice but also at theoretical levels. Now that the ethnic federal experiment is more than a decade old, it is possible to make a tentative evaluation of its performance.

The constitution says which powers the federal government has, and which powers belong to the states. There is probably no field of swiss policy that is not influenced. This study is a qualitative research that employed both primary and secondary sources. Click download or read online button to get federalism and ethnic conflict regulation in india and pakistan book now. Related terms are multi ethnic federalism and ethnofederalism. Thus, the nineteenth century ethiopian emperor, menelik, operationalised the federal system of government that was geographybased.

Federalism is regarded as the f word and it is carefully avoided. May 25, 2016 the paper then addresses the particular classificatory criteria that have been used to distinguish particular types of federal system, including the distinctions between federation and confederation, aggregation and devolution, symmetry and asymmetry, uninational and multinational federalism, and coordinate and cooperative federal systems. Till 1914, northern and southern nigeria were two separate british colonies. Federalism and intergovernmental relations chapter outline i. It is the aim of this paper to juxtapose the benefits and the dangers of ethnic federalism as it. One such example is the wolaita, who have been a part of north omo zone since the merger of the southern regions in 1994. Ethnic federalism is a federal system of national government in which the federated units are defined according to ethnicity. Ethiopia has 99 problems but ethnic federalism is the least of them. In recent years, the majang have found themselves in contact with rapid industrialisation, which brought in.

Following the end of the war, the postconflict government led by meles zenawi needed to balance the demands of over 90 ethnic groups, many of which were organised into armed nationalist movements. Since the founding of the country, and particularly with the end of the american civil war, power shifted away from the states and toward the national government. Ethnic federalism brings a muchneeded comparative dimension to the discussion of this experiment in ethiopia. Wagner the two terms in my title, competitive federalism and institutional perspective, call for some prefatory comment. Federalism is the sharing of power between national and. Mitra department of political science south asia institute heidelberg, germany introduction largely for historical reasons, the role of language has remained outside mainstream research on federalism. Well, its a funny thing to define federalism because it is something that defines the constitutional system. Learn types federalism with free interactive flashcards. Teshomes partisan commentary is irresponsible, riddled with factual inaccuracies and removed from the reality as lived by the majority of ethiopians in 2017. A means for managing or a triggering factor for ethnic conflicts in ethiopia. A situation analysis and trend assessment a writenet report by sarah vaughan commissioned by united nations high commissioner for refugees, protection information section dip january 2004. Federal design, construction of ethnolinguistic identity, and group conflict article pdf available in ssrn electronic journal april 2014 with 2,037 reads. Restructuring will be a disaster without a coherent road map to guide the hundreds of public and private decisions required. Ethnic federalism has been exploited to plant division among ethnic groups so as to institutionalize and facilitate rule by the tplf and other politically affiliated groups, representing a small proportion of the population.

Igr are the dynamics of interjurisdictional and political relationships among levels of government within the structural framework of federalism. Following the end of the war, the postconflict government led by meles zenawi needed to balance the demands of over 90 ethnic. Federalism and state formation in myanmar the irrawaddy. Problems of consideration when applying model of ethnic federalism identifying the identity of the ethnic groups. Pakistan has historically deemphasized unitary governance. The intertwined relationship between the national, state, and local governments that began with the new deal, often referred to as marblecake federalism. Competitive federalism is an intellectual construction that locates governance within an openly competitive approach to processes of social organization. In order to discuss federalism at a theoretical level at least, it is necessary to dene it. Regulation in india and pakistan federalism and ethnic.

The evolution, development and practice of federalism in. Implementing new constitutions october 14, 2017 draft please do not cite or distribute i. I develop this proposal more formally here, showing how the definition of federalism can be derived from first principles within the context of a methodological and conceptual analysis. Prepared under the sponsorship of the justice and legal system research institute. Competitive federalism in institutional perspective richard e. From this point of view it describes the main types of modern federal state. The continuing debate among social and political commentators over the utility of federalism. Who are the independent subjects of the federation. Federalism in the united states is the relationship between the state governments and the federal government.

The first phase was characterized by centralization of authority and elimination of the federal structure within west pakistan. Federalism, territorial autonomy and the management of ethnic. Within as multi ethnic a state as pakistan, federalism helps prevent national fracturing. Now, ethiopia is a country with 27 years history of ethnic federalism and a living example to the adage that it is not identities that create territories but territories that create identities. A means to an end daniel abebe the university of chicago law school draft prepared for conference from parchment to practice. Short historic overview of the development of swiss federalism. This type of federation is identified above all with the governance of meles zenawi from the 1990s in ethiopia, where it has sometimes been known as zenawism. Constitution, although the word never appears there. Federalism and ethnic conflict regulation in india and pakistan.

Institutional arrangements in accommodating ethnic conflict. Federalism and ethnic conflict regulation in india and pakistan by katharine adeney pdf click to download federalism and ethnic conflict regulation in india and pakistan. Toward cooperation and local participation 1930s1950s d. Ethnic federalism and its discontents crisis group. W hen the ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf ruling coalition established the system of ethnic federalism after coming to power in 1991, it served a clear purpose. What federalism is called when it is not just nationalstate relations local governments are included in igr. Related terms are multi ethnic federalism and ethnofederalism this type of federation is identified above all with the governance of meles zenawi from the 1990s in ethiopia, where it has sometimes been known as zenawism. Federalism as a tool for accomodation of ethinc diversity. Federalism in the united states is the constitutional division of power between u. The system of government that south africa has adopted has important elements of federalism.

One of the major peculiar problems at the federal level is the one that arises in identifying the identity the ethnic groups. Federalism is a system in which the power to govern is shared between national state governments, creating what is often called a federation akindele and olaopa, 2002. After the end of the cold war era there is a drift in to reaffirmation of ethnic identity as a means of determining the public life of a society, the venture to ethnify federalism might be regarded as a. Description katharine adeney demonstrates that institutional design, rather than the role of religion, is the most. The study investigated the practice of ethnic federal system along with ethnic rights to selfdetermination and associated conflicts in the context of southern regional state of ethiopia. Since its inception, ethiopias ethnic federalism has been the subject of heated debate among various political organizations in the country, as well as among observers and scholars both in and. This stems more from a mispractice of federalism than the system of government itself. Federalism as an instrument of balancing the tension between universalism and particularism has drawn more attention in pluralistic societies. Federalism is a means of ensuring peace, stability and mutual accommodation in countries that have territorially concentrated differences of identity, ethnicity, religion or language. Concepts and theories 25 of treaties and the coining of money is independent of the government of the associated states, and, on the other hand, state governments which in certain matters are, in their turn, independent of the general government. Often this realization becomes apparent only in a takeover or merger, when the business.

Aalborg universitet restructuring state and society ethnic. Ethnic federalism closely examines aspects of the ethiopean case and asks why the use of territorial decentralism to accommodate ethnic differences has been generally unpopular in africa, while it is growing in popularity in the west. December 2001cooperative federalism and the telecom act1695 address violations of federal rights, and the use of background principles to guide statutory interpretation. The great difference between ethnic politics and ethnicity as cultural identification is that the first generates the policy of ethnic confinements and navelgazing identities, while the second allows cross ethnic alliances based on economic interests, professions, social statuses, value commitments, etc. The federal system is based on the constitutional conviction that ethnic groups in ethiopia have the right to self. Federalism in the united states simple english wikipedia. Introduction much has been written about ethiopias twentythree year experiment with ethnic. Some might look at pakistan and see a country divided along ethnic lines. It is the aim of this paper to juxtapose the benefits and the dangers of ethnic federalism as it is currently practiced in ethiopia.

This relationship is set out in the united states constitution. The reality in federal ethiopia is far from what is proposed here. This immediately raises a number of the complexities that beset this subject and that mechanistic discussions of it tend to ignore or obscure. A similar view points to the possibility that ethnic divides were manufactured by the military for legitimiz. Is ethnic federalism really the biggest problem in ethiopia.

Indian constitution at work federalism in nigeria if the regions and various communities do not trust each other, even a federal arrangement can fail to produce unity. The regime transformed the hitherto centralised state into the federal democratic republic and also redefined citizenship, politics and identity on ethnic grounds. Advantages and disadvantages of federalism advantages of federalism. Federalism and ethnic conflict regulation in india and pakistan author. Usa, frg, multiethnic switzerland, presentday russia and multinational forms former. How can a new canton merge out of an old canton the final result of.

Does it result in governmental interconnections that are too complex. Federalism properly understood is not so much a political structure or system as it is a way of life. Regulation in india and pakistan federalism and ethnic conflict. Coercive, cooperative, and collaborative federalism in.

Abstract this paper examines ethnofederalism trackrecord on dealing with the indigenous communities who had lived in isolation from the rest of ethiopia until very recently. Even for distinct schools of thoughts, federalism mean different. Aug 18, 2016 federalism is a type of government in which a central, or federal, government, and one or more regional governments work together to form one political system. However, this had brought the national questions as the politicoideological agenda by the. To answer these questions, paul peterson sets forth two theories of federalism. In fact, the problem is sufciently complex that no mere denition will sufce.